📰 WBCS Bengali to English Translation with Full Grammar Analysis | (WBCS 1978)


📘 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āĻšā§āϛ⧇āĻĻ (āϚāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻ­āĻžāώāĻžāϝāĻŧ)

“āĻĻ⧁’āĻšāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āφāϗ⧇ āϰ⧋āĻŽāύāĻ—āϰ⧀ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āϝ⧇ āχāϟāĻžāϞāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āϏ⧁āĻĻ⧃āĻĸāĻŧ āύāĻ—āϰ⧀ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āϤāĻžāχ āύāϝāĻŧ, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āϰāĻžāĻœā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĻ“ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻ—āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻ•āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ•āĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝ āϰ⧋āĻŽāĻžāύ āϜāĻžāϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻļāχ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāϤāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻĒāϰ āωāĻĒāϜāĻžāϤāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡āχ āϤāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϝ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ⧇ āϞāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻšāϤāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻĻā§‚āϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ“āĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻ—āϰ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§ƒāĻĻā§āϧ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž āϏāĻ•āϞ⧇āχ āϚāĻžāχāϤ⧋ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ⧇ āφāύāϤ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϟāĻž āϜāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϰ⧋āĻŽāϰāĻžāĻœā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āϭ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϰ⧋āĻŽāĻžāύāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϚ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāϰāĻ¸ā§āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ⧇ āφāϏ⧇āĨ¤”


📙 English Translation (Standard for WBCS)

“Two thousand years ago the city of Rome was not only the strongest town in Italy, but was rapidly becoming the centre of a great empire. A few hundred years earlier, however, the Roman people often had to fight for their own safety. They were often at war with the other tribes who had towns in the hills not far away, for they all wanted to own the rich lands in the plains between them. Some were conquered and became part of the Roman state, and with others the Romans made agreements that they should be friendly and help each other.”


🔍 Line-by-Line Analysis with Bengali Grammar + English Grammar + Structure + Sentence Form

ā§§ī¸âƒŖ

Bangla: āĻĻ⧁’āĻšāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϰ⧋āĻŽāύāĻ—āϰ⧀ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āϝ⧇ āχāϟāĻžāϞāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āϏ⧁āĻĻ⧃āĻĸāĻŧ āύāĻ—āϰ⧀ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āϤāĻžāχ āύāϝāĻŧ, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āϰāĻžāĻœā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĻ“ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻ—āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
English: Two thousand years ago the city of Rome was not only the strongest town in Italy, but was rapidly becoming the centre of a great empire.

  • 📘 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ:
    • āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž: āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āĻ—āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ (āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ)
    • āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ•: āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āϰāĻŖ (āχāϟāĻžāϞāĻŋāϰ), āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•āϏ⧂āϚāĻ• (āϰ⧋āĻŽāύāĻ—āϰ⧀)
  • 📙 English Grammar:
    • Tense: Past Simple & Past Continuous
    • Verb: was, was becoming
    • Preposition: in, of
    • Article: the, a
    • Conjunction: not only… but also
  • 🧩 Sentence Structure: Compound sentence with contrastive clause
  • 📐 Sentence Form: Assertive
  • 🧱 Form: Subject (the city of Rome) + Verb (was / was becoming) + Object (the strongest town / the centre) + Preposition (in Italy / of a great empire)

ā§¨ī¸âƒŖ

Bangla: āĻāϰ āĻ•āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ•āĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āϰ⧋āĻŽāĻžāύ āϜāĻžāϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻļāχ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāϤāĨ¤
English: A few hundred years earlier, however, the Roman people often had to fight for their own safety.

  • 📘 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ:
    • āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž: āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāϤ (āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ•)
  • 📙 English Grammar:
    • Tense: Past Modal (had to)
    • Verb: had to fight
    • Preposition: for
    • Article: their, a
    • Connector: however
  • 🧩 Sentence Structure: Simple sentence with time adverb
  • 📐 Sentence Form: Assertive
  • 🧱 Form: Subject (the Roman people) + Verb (had to fight) + Object (safety) + Preposition (for their own safety)

ā§Šī¸âƒŖ

Bangla: āĻ…āĻĒāϰ āωāĻĒāϜāĻžāϤāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡āχ āϤāĻžāρāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϝ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ⧇ āϞāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻšāϤāĨ¤
English: They were often at war with the other tribes.

  • 📘 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ:
    • āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž: āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻšāϤ (āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖāϤāĻž)
  • 📙 English Grammar:
    • Tense: Past Continuous (habitual)
    • Verb: were at war
    • Preposition: with
    • Article: the
  • 🧩 Sentence Structure: Simple habitual sentence
  • 📐 Sentence Form: Assertive
  • 🧱 Form: Subject (they) + Verb (were) + Object (at war) + Preposition (with the other tribes)

ā§Ēī¸âƒŖ

Bangla: āĻ…āĻĻā§‚āϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ“āĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻ—āϰ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
English: who had towns in the hills not far away

  • 📘 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ:
    • āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž: āĻ›āĻŋāϞ (āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ)
  • 📙 English Grammar:
    • Tense: Past Simple
    • Verb: had
    • Preposition: in
    • Article: the
  • 🧩 Sentence Structure: Relative clause
  • 📐 Sentence Form: Assertive
  • 🧱 Form: Subject (who) + Verb (had) + Object (towns) + Preposition (in the hills)

ā§Ģī¸âƒŖ

Bangla: āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§ƒāĻĻā§āϧ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž āϏāĻ•āϞ⧇āχ āϚāĻžāχāϤ⧋ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ⧇ āφāύāϤ⧇āĨ¤
English: for they all wanted to own the rich lands in the plains between them.

  • 📘 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ:
    • āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž: āϚāĻžāχāϤ⧋, āφāύāϤ⧇ (āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ•)
  • 📙 English Grammar:
    • Tense: Past Simple
    • Verb: wanted to own
    • Preposition: in, between
    • Article: the
    • Conjunction: for
  • 🧩 Sentence Structure: Complex with reason clause
  • 📐 Sentence Form: Assertive
  • 🧱 Form: Subject (they) + Verb (wanted to own) + Object (the rich lands) + Preposition (in the plains / between them) + Conjunction (for)

ā§Ŧī¸âƒŖ

Bangla: āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϟāĻž āϜāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϰ⧋āĻŽāϰāĻžāĻœā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āϭ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
English: Some were conquered and became part of the Roman state.

  • 📘 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ:
    • āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž: āϜāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āϭ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ (āϏāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ•)
  • 📙 English Grammar:
    • Tense: Past Simple (Passive)
    • Verb: were conquered, became
    • Preposition: of
    • Article: the
    • Conjunction: and
  • 🧩 Sentence Structure: Compound sentence with passive voice
  • 📐 Sentence Form: Assertive
  • 🧱 Form: Subject (some) + Verb (were conquered / became) + Object (part) + Preposition (of the Roman state)

ā§­ī¸âƒŖ

Bangla: āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϰ⧋āĻŽāĻžāύāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϚ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāϰāĻ¸ā§āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ⧇ āφāϏ⧇āĨ¤
English: and with others the Romans made agreements that they should be friendly and help each other.

  • 📘 āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ:
    • āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž: āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āφāϏ⧇ (āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• + āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āϝāϤāĻž)
  • 📙 English Grammar:
    • Tense: Past Simple
    • Verb: made, should be, help
    • Preposition: with
    • Article: the
    • Conjunction: and, that
  • 🧩 Sentence Structure: Complex sentence with noun clause
  • 📐 Sentence Form: Assertive
  • 🧱 Form: Subject (the Romans) + Verb (made / should be / help) + Object (agreements / each other) + Preposition (with others) + Conjunction (that, and)

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