WBCS Bengali-English Translation 1984: Grammar Analysis & Line-by-Line Explanation
WBCS Bengali-English Translation 1984: Grammar Analysis & Line-by-Line Explanation
đ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ āύā§āĻā§āĻā§āĻĻ (āĻāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻžāώāĻžāϝāĻŧ):
āĻāĻāĻĻāĻž āĻ
āϤāĻŋ āĻĻāϰāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻ āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰāϤāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϏā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϞ: âāϤā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻā§āĻāϞ⧠āϝāĻžāĻ āύāĻž āĻā§āύ, āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧā§? āĻāϰ āĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ āĻā§āĻā§ āĻāύāĻ āύāĻž āĻā§āύ?â
âāĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāĻĨāĻž,â āϏā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧā§ āϞā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ āĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻā§āĻāϞ⧠āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻĸā§āĻāϞāĨ¤
āĻĒāĻāύā§āĻĻāϏāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻā§āĻāĻā§ āĻĒā§āϞ āϏ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āϝāĻāύ āĻāĻĻā§āϝāϤ, āϤāĻāύ āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻāĻžāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻāĻŖā§āĻ ā§ āĻā§āĻāĻĻā§ āĻāĻ ā§ āĻŦāϞāϞ:
âāĻĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāϰ⧠āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§āĻā§ āĻĢā§āϞāĻŦā§āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĒāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦāĨ¤â
đ āĻāĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ āĻ āύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ (WBCS āĻāĻĒāϝā§āĻā§):
Once upon a time there lived an old man and an old woman. One day the old woman said, âWhy donât you go to the forest, old man, and cut down a tree for us to use for firewood?â
âVery well,â said the old man, and he took an axe and went to the forest.
He found a tree he liked and was about to chop it down, but the tree cried out in a human voice:
âPlease, donât chop me down, and Iâll do you a good turn some day!â
đ āϞāĻžāĻāύ āĻŦāĻžāĻ āϞāĻžāĻāύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ:
WBCS Bengali-English Translation 1984: Grammar Analysis & Line-by-Line Explanation
ā§§ī¸âŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž:
āĻāĻāĻĻāĻž āĻ
āϤāĻŋ āĻĻāϰāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻ āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰāϤāĨ¤
āĻāĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ:
Once upon a time there lived an old man and an old woman.
- đ¸ Sentence Form: Assertive
- đ¸ Sentence Form Breakdown:
Adverb (Once upon a time) + Dummy Subject (there) + Verb (lived) + Subject (an old man and an old woman)
đ§ Grammar Mapping:
- āĻāĻāĻĻāĻž (Adverb) â once upon a time (Adverb)
- āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ (Noun) â an old man and an old woman (Noun Phrase)
- āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰāϤ (Verb) â lived (Verb)
⧍ī¸âŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž:
āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϏā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϞ: âāϤā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻā§āĻāϞ⧠āϝāĻžāĻ āύāĻž āĻā§āύ, āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧā§? āĻāϰ āĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ āĻā§āĻā§ āĻāύāĻ āύāĻž āĻā§āύ?â
āĻāĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ:
One day the old woman said, âWhy donât you go to the forest, old man, and cut down a tree for us to use for firewood?â
- đ¸ Sentence Form: Interrogative (within Direct Speech)
- đ¸ Sentence Form Breakdown (Direct Speech):
Interrogative (Why donât you…) + Imperative (cut down a tree…)
đ§ Grammar Mapping:
- āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāύ (Time Phrase) â One day (Adverb)
- āĻŦāϞāϞ (Verb) â said (Verb)
- āϝāĻžāĻ āύāĻž āĻā§āύ (Interrogative Verb Phrase) â why donât you go (Verb Phrase)
- āĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ (Purpose) â for firewood (Purpose Phrase)
- āĻā§āĻā§ āĻāύāĻ āύāĻž āĻā§āύ (Verb) â cut down a tree (Imperative Verb Phrase)
ā§Šī¸âŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž:
âāĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāĻĨāĻž,â āϏā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧā§ āϞā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ āĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻā§āĻāϞ⧠āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻĸā§āĻāϞāĨ¤
āĻāĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ:
âVery well,â said the old man, and he took an axe and went to the forest.
- đ¸ Sentence Form: Compound
- đ¸ Sentence Form Breakdown:
Quotation + Subject (he) + Verb (took and went) + Objects/Places
đ§ Grammar Mapping:
- āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāĻĨāĻž (Phrase) â very well (Phrase)
- āĻŦāϞāϞ (Verb) â said (Verb)
- āĻā§āĻ āĻžāϰ (Noun) â axe (Noun)
- āĻāĻā§āĻāϞ⧠āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻĸā§āĻāϞ (Verb Phrase) â went to the forest (Verb Phrase)
ā§Ēī¸âŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž:
āĻĒāĻāύā§āĻĻāϏāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻā§āĻāĻā§ āĻĒā§āϞ āϏ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āϝāĻāύ āĻāĻĻā§āϝāϤ, āϤāĻāύ āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻāĻžāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻāĻŖā§āĻ ā§ āĻā§āĻāĻĻā§ āĻāĻ ā§ āĻŦāϞāϞ:
āĻāĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ:
He found a tree he liked and was about to chop it down, but the tree cried out in a human voice:
- đ¸ Sentence Form: Compound-Complex
- đ¸ Sentence Form Breakdown:
Subject (He) + Verb 1 (found) + Relative Clause (he liked) + Verb 2 (was about to chop) + Conjunction (but) + Subject (the tree) + Verb (cried out)
đ§ Grammar Mapping:
- āĻā§āĻāĻā§ āĻĒā§āϞ (Verb) â found (Verb)
- āĻĒāĻāύā§āĻĻāϏāĻ (Adjective) â he liked (Relative Clause)
- āĻāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻĻā§āϝāϤ (Verb Phrase) â was about to chop down (Verb Phrase)
- āĻā§āĻāĻĻā§ āĻāĻ ā§ āĻŦāϞāϞ (Verb Phrase) â cried out (Verb)
- āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻāĻŖā§āĻ ā§ (Noun Phrase) â in a human voice (Prepositional Phrase)
ā§Ģī¸âŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž:
âāĻĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāϰ⧠āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§āĻā§ āĻĢā§āϞāĻŦā§āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĒāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦāĨ¤â
āĻāĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ:
âPlease, donât chop me down, and Iâll do you a good turn some day!â
- đ¸ Sentence Form: Compound (Imperative + Future)
- đ¸ Sentence Form Breakdown:
Imperative (donât chop me down) + Coordinating Conjunction + Subject (I) + Verb (will do) + Object (you a good turn)
đ§ Grammar Mapping:
- āĻĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāϰ⧠(Polite Marker) â please (Marker)
- āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§āĻā§ āĻĢā§āϞāĻŦā§āύ āύāĻž (Imperative) â donât chop me down (Verb Phrase)
- āĻāĻĒāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦ (Verb) â will do you a good turn (Verb Phrase)
- āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāύ (Time Phrase) â someday (Time Phrase)